The second round-table meeting of the project “From Barbarians to Christians and Rhomaioi. The Process of Byzantinization in the Central Balkans (late 10^th – mid-13^th century)” which is supported by the Science Fund of the Republic of Serbia, Program IDEAS (acronym BarByz_10-13, Grant No. 7748349), entitled The Social and Ideological Component of Byzantinization, was held in the SASA Palace on March 14, 2024. Speakers were Dr. Bojana Pavlović, Dr. Tamara Ilić and Dr. Stanoje Bojanin, who presented their current results in identity, socio-legal and cultural problems of the process of Byzantinization. The presentations were followed by a fruitful discussion.